|
Covariate
|
Estimate (95% CI)
|
p-value
|
Estimate (95% CI)
|
p-value
|
| (Intercept) |
3.50 (2.60, 4.40) |
<0.001 |
3.39 (2.87, 3.92) |
<0.001 |
|
Primary Mode: Bike (vs. Car)
|
0.87 (0.71, 1.03)
|
<0.001
|
0.87 (0.71, 1.03)
|
<0.001
|
| Primary Mode: Bus (vs. Car) |
-0.05 (-0.22, 0.12) |
0.583 |
-0.05 (-0.22, 0.12) |
0.588 |
| Primary Mode: In Vehicle (vs. Car) |
0.05 (-0.11, 0.20) |
0.573 |
0.05 (-0.11, 0.20) |
0.573 |
| Primary Mode: Other (vs. Car) |
0.19 (-0.13, 0.51) |
0.244 |
0.19 (-0.13, 0.51) |
0.243 |
| Primary Mode: Rail (vs. Car) |
0.11 (-0.12, 0.34) |
0.352 |
0.11 (-0.12, 0.34) |
0.349 |
|
Primary Mode: Walk (vs. Car)
|
0.60 (0.50, 0.69)
|
<0.001
|
0.60 (0.50, 0.69)
|
<0.001
|
|
Trip Purpose: Eat Out (vs. Home)
|
0.18 (0.07, 0.29)
|
0.001
|
0.18 (0.07, 0.29)
|
0.001
|
| Trip Purpose: Education (vs. Home) |
-0.11 (-0.28, 0.05) |
0.171 |
-0.12 (-0.28, 0.05) |
0.168 |
|
Trip Purpose: Leisure (vs. Home)
|
0.27 (0.18, 0.35)
|
<0.001
|
0.27 (0.18, 0.35)
|
<0.001
|
| Trip Purpose: Other (vs. Home) |
-0.09 (-0.21, 0.02) |
0.111 |
-0.09 (-0.21, 0.02) |
0.107 |
| Trip Purpose: Personal Business (vs. Home) |
-0.03 (-0.12, 0.05) |
0.456 |
-0.03 (-0.12, 0.05) |
0.461 |
| Trip Purpose: Shop (vs. Home) |
-0.02 (-0.10, 0.07) |
0.684 |
-0.02 (-0.10, 0.07) |
0.696 |
| Trip Purpose: Work (vs. Home) |
-0.06 (-0.15, 0.03) |
0.166 |
-0.06 (-0.15, 0.03) |
0.167 |
|
Weekday (vs. Weekend)
|
-0.18 (-0.24, -0.12)
|
<0.001
|
-0.18 (-0.24, -0.12)
|
<0.001
|
|
Start Time: 0:00–6:00 (vs. 6:00–9:00)
|
-0.16 (-0.30, -0.02)
|
0.025
|
-0.16 (-0.30, -0.02)
|
0.027
|
| Start Time: 9:00–16:00 (vs. 6:00–9:00) |
0.02 (-0.06, 0.09) |
0.637 |
0.02 (-0.06, 0.09) |
0.633 |
| Start Time: 16:00–19:00 (vs. 6:00–9:00) |
0.02 (-0.07, 0.11) |
0.693 |
0.02 (-0.07, 0.11) |
0.690 |
|
Start Time: 19:00–0:00 (vs. 6:00–9:00)
|
-0.16 (-0.28, -0.05)
|
0.005
|
-0.16 (-0.28, -0.05)
|
0.005
|
| Trip Duration: 5–15 min (vs. < 5 min) |
0.04 (-0.04, 0.11) |
0.388 |
0.03 (-0.05, 0.11) |
0.395 |
|
Trip Duration: 15–30 min (vs. < 5 min)
|
0.14 (0.04, 0.25)
|
0.009
|
0.14 (0.04, 0.25)
|
0.009
|
| Trip Duration: 30–60 min (vs. < 5 min) |
0.06 (-0.08, 0.20) |
0.377 |
0.06 (-0.08, 0.20) |
0.383 |
| Trip Duration: > 60 min (vs. < 5 min) |
0.11 (-0.10, 0.31) |
0.311 |
0.11 (-0.10, 0.31) |
0.312 |
| Trip Distance: 1–3 mi (vs. < 1 mi) |
0.02 (-0.07, 0.11) |
0.610 |
0.02 (-0.07, 0.11) |
0.612 |
| Trip Distance: 3–10 mi (vs. < 1 mi) |
-0.01 (-0.11, 0.10) |
0.907 |
-0.01 (-0.11, 0.10) |
0.902 |
|
Trip Distance: > 10 mi (vs. < 1 mi)
|
-0.16 (-0.30, -0.02)
|
0.026
|
-0.16 (-0.30, -0.02)
|
0.026
|
|
Trip Companion: Family
|
0.30 (0.19, 0.41)
|
<0.001
|
0.30 (0.20, 0.41)
|
<0.001
|
|
Trip Companion: Friends
|
0.51 (0.41, 0.61)
|
<0.001
|
0.51 (0.41, 0.61)
|
<0.001
|
|
Trip Companion: Children
|
0.32 (0.22, 0.41)
|
<0.001
|
0.32 (0.23, 0.42)
|
<0.001
|
|
Trip Companion: Spouse
|
0.23 (0.15, 0.32)
|
<0.001
|
0.23 (0.14, 0.31)
|
<0.001
|
| Trip Companion: Boss/Coworker |
0.07 (-0.11, 0.26) |
0.442 |
0.07 (-0.12, 0.26) |
0.456 |
|
Trip Companion: Neighbors
|
0.34 (0.16, 0.52)
|
<0.001
|
0.34 (0.16, 0.52)
|
<0.001
|
| Activity During Trip: Work |
-0.02 (-0.24, 0.20) |
0.831 |
-0.02 (-0.24, 0.20) |
0.854 |
| Activity During Trip: Reading |
-0.16 (-0.41, 0.09) |
0.207 |
-0.16 (-0.41, 0.09) |
0.207 |
|
Activity During Trip: Listen to Music
|
0.15 (0.09, 0.22)
|
<0.001
|
0.16 (0.09, 0.22)
|
<0.001
|
|
Activity During Trip : Relax
|
0.16 (0.09, 0.23)
|
<0.001
|
0.16 (0.09, 0.23)
|
<0.001
|
|
Activity During Trip: Talk
|
0.31 (0.24, 0.38)
|
<0.001
|
0.31 (0.24, 0.38)
|
<0.001
|
|
Male (vs. Female)
|
0.29 (-0.03, 0.60) |
0.076 |
0.32 (0.02, 0.62)
|
0.037
|
| Brooklyn Center (vs. Blaine) |
-0.47 (-1.03, 0.08) |
0.095 |
-0.51 (-1.04, 0.02) |
0.060 |
|
Near North (vs. Blaine)
|
-0.53 (-1.13, 0.07) |
0.084 |
-0.57 (-1.14, 0.00)
|
0.050
|
| Phillips (vs. Blaine) |
-0.36 (-0.90, 0.18) |
0.194 |
-0.43 (-0.94, 0.09) |
0.103 |
| Prospect Park (vs. Blaine) |
-0.32 (-0.85, 0.20) |
0.227 |
-0.42 (-0.92, 0.07) |
0.095 |
|
St. Anthony Park (vs. Blaine)
|
-0.58 (-1.11, -0.05)
|
0.033
|
-0.71 (-1.20, -0.21)
|
0.006
|
|
Age: 18–25 (vs. >65)
|
-1.98 (-2.69, -1.28)
|
<0.001
|
-1.81 (-2.46, -1.16)
|
<0.001
|
|
Age: 26–30 (vs. >65)
|
-1.31 (-1.89, -0.72)
|
<0.001
|
-1.34 (-1.88, -0.80)
|
<0.001
|
|
Age: 31–40 (vs. >65)
|
-1.21 (-1.74, -0.67)
|
<0.001
|
-1.15 (-1.63, -0.67)
|
<0.001
|
|
Age: 41–50 (vs. >65)
|
-0.95 (-1.48, -0.41)
|
<0.001
|
-0.91 (-1.38, -0.44)
|
<0.001
|
| Age: 51–65 (vs. >65) |
-0.25 (-0.68, 0.18) |
0.258 |
-0.28 (-0.70, 0.14) |
0.186 |
| Race: Black (vs. White) |
0.41 (-0.23, 1.06) |
0.208 |
0.57 (-0.01, 1.15) |
0.056 |
| Race: Other (vs. White) |
-0.01 (-0.50, 0.49) |
0.984 |
0.01 (-0.47, 0.49) |
0.957 |
| HS and Below (vs. Graduate) |
0.40 (-0.23, 1.04) |
0.212 |
|
|
| Assoc/Tech/Some College (vs. Graduate) |
0.32 (-0.15, 0.78) |
0.181 |
|
|
| Bachelors (vs. Graduate) |
0.14 (-0.22, 0.49) |
0.460 |
|
|
| Income: <25k (vs. >100k) |
-0.42 (-1.06, 0.21) |
0.189 |
|
|
| Income: 25k–50k (vs. >100k) |
-0.17 (-0.72, 0.39) |
0.555 |
|
|
| Income: 50k–75k (vs. >100k) |
-0.23 (-0.70, 0.23) |
0.329 |
|
|
| Income: 75k–100k (vs. >100k) |
-0.18 (-0.64, 0.28) |
0.438 |
|
|
| Income: Unknown (vs. >100k) |
-0.03 (-0.86, 0.81) |
0.952 |
|
|
| Homeowner |
0.01 (-0.46, 0.48) |
0.979 |
|
|
| Spouse Present |
-0.25 (-0.61, 0.11) |
0.172 |
|
|
| Child <18 Years |
0.16 (-0.21, 0.53) |
0.386 |
|
|
|
Pretty Happy (vs. Very Happy)
|
-0.33 (-0.65, -0.01)
|
0.043
|
-0.32 (-0.64, -0.01)
|
0.043
|
|
Not Happy (vs. Very Happy)
|
-1.39 (-2.02, -0.76)
|
<0.001
|
-1.37 (-1.98, -0.77)
|
<0.001
|
|
Summary Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
| N |
9,541 |
|
9,541 |
|
| Marginal R2: Fixed Effects Only |
0.176 |
|
0.171 |
|
| Conditional R2: Fixed + Random Effects |
0.629 |
|
0.624 |
|