Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Domains Predictors OR p OR p OR p
Temporal Effect Spring 2020 Reference Reference Reference
Fall 2020 1.48 <0.001 1.16 0.266 1.62 0.002
               
SES Age
- 18 to 29 0.52 <0.001 0.51 <0.001 0.51 <0.001
- 30 and above Reference Reference Reference
Employment            
- Professional/business Reference Reference Reference
- Education/research 0.52 <0.001 0.52 <0.001 0.51 <0.001
- Others 0.71 0.069 0.72 0.089 0.71 0.073
Education            
- High school/Associate degree 1.41 0.012 1.42 0.011 1.43 0.010
- Bachelor’s degree 1.34 0.001 1.36 0.001 1.34 0.001
- Graduate and above Reference Reference Reference
- Other 2.37 0.077 2.38 0.076 2.59 0.055
Household income            
- Below $150,000 Reference Reference Reference
- Above $150,000 1.16 0.102 1.03 0.791 1.16 0.100
- Above $150,000 * Fall 2020 1.87 0.003
Living arrangement            
- Partner Reference Reference Reference
- Live alone 0.96 0.725 0.97 0.789 1.00 0.981
- Friends and relatives 1.04 0.739 1.05 0.711 1.18 0.251
- Children 0.66 <0.001 0.67 <0.001 0.64 <0.001
- Other 0.71 0.197 0.71 0.198 0.87 0.636
- Live alone * Fall 2020 0.78 0.423
- Friends and relatives * Fall 2020 0.52 0.045
- Children * Fall 2020 1.21 0.439
- Other * Fall 2020 0.31 0.094
Lifestyle Changes Sleep quality and quantity 1.10 0.019 1.10 0.019 1.10 0.017
Time on social media 0.86 0.002 0.86 0.002 0.85 0.002
Time on personal hobby 1.10 0.024 1.10 0.028 1.10 0.024
Pre-pandemic Commute Trip Duration Walking 0.85 0.012 0.86 0.015 0.85 0.012
SOV 1.24 <0.001 1.24 <0.001 1.24 <0.001
Mental Wellbeing Depression measure 0.82 <0.001 0.82 <0.001 0.83 <0.001