Model A Model B (dogs per person included) Model C (dogs removed from model) Model D (dogs per person included) Model E (dogs removed from model)
Dogs per person 5,531*** 2,098*** 669***
(180) (167) (100)
Income quintile 357*** 380*** 73*** 70***
(18) (19) (17) (17)
Urban minor conurbation 1,044*** 1,111*** -2 -6
(157) (163) (92) (93)
Urban city and town 1,687*** 1,934*** 334*** 359***
(62) (61) (44) (44)
Rural town and fringe 2,818*** 3,406*** 934*** 1,029***
(88) (77) (63) (62)
Rural village and dispersed 3,378*** 4,243*** 1,060*** 1,214***
(reference class Urban Major conurbation) (189) (183) (119) (118)
Median age 19*** 22***
(7) (7)
% Female -157*** -161***
(15) (15)
% Detached housing 48*** 50***
(3) (3)
% Semi-detached housing 19*** 18***
(2) (2)
% Terraced housing 21*** 22***
(reference class % flats) (2) (2)
% Economically active 50*** 52***
(4) (4)
% No car -38*** -39***
(3) (3)
% families with dependent children -17*** -20***
(5) (5)
Constant 4,610*** 2,926*** 3,089*** 8,096*** 8,272***
(53) (73) (75) (766) (774)
Observations 2,037 2,037 2,037 2,037 2,037
Adjusted R2 0.3174 0.6103 0.5802 0.8730 0.8703
Spatial Autocorrelation of OLS residual (Moran’s I) 0.494*** 0.518*** 0.524*** 0.296*** 0.289***