|
WFH adaptive workers (14.8%) |
WFH neutral workers (52.6%) |
WFH struggling workers (32.6%) |
Sample
(N=901)
|
|
Indicators
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distraction-while-WFH
|
-1.61 |
0.04 |
0.80
|
0.00 |
|
Autonomy-via-WFH
|
0.87
|
0.26 |
-0.82 |
0.00 |
|
Virtual-meeting-is-effective
|
0.51
|
0.22 |
-0.58 |
0.00 |
|
Firm-is-supportive
|
0.32
|
0.00 |
-0.15 |
0.00 |
|
Technology-is-challenging
|
-0.83 |
-0.02 |
0.35
|
0.00 |
|
|
Covariates
|
|
Age
|
|
18-24
|
11.6% |
12.4%
|
11.3% |
11.9% |
|
25-34
|
36.0% |
38.2%
|
35.2% |
37.0% |
|
35-44
|
35.1%
|
31.6% |
30.1% |
31.7% |
|
45-54
|
11.6% |
13.0% |
16.9%
|
14.0% |
|
55-64
|
5.2% |
4.1% |
6.0%
|
4.9% |
|
65 and over
|
0.6% |
0.7%
|
0.4% |
0.6% |
|
Gender
|
|
Male
|
31.0% |
32.0% |
38.1%
|
33.8% |
|
Female
|
69.0%
|
68.0% |
61.9% |
66.2% |
|
Education attainment
|
|
Below bachelor’s degree
|
15.1% |
32.0% |
33.0%
|
29.8% |
|
Bachelor’s degree
|
54.5%
|
46.5% |
47.0% |
47.9% |
|
Graduate degree
|
30.4%
|
21.5% |
20.0% |
22.3% |
|
Type of employment
|
|
Education and government
|
19.7%
|
18.1% |
15.6% |
17.5% |
|
Essential
|
15.0% |
16.6% |
17.7%
|
16.7% |
|
White collar
|
58.3% |
61.2% |
63.0%
|
61.4% |
|
Others
|
7.1%
|
4.1% |
3.7% |
4.4% |
|
Monthly household income
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below $20,000
|
12.8% |
16.1%
|
13.4% |
14.7% |
|
$20,000 to $39,999
|
27.8% |
34.4% |
36.9%
|
34.2% |
|
$40,000 to $59,999
|
25.9%
|
23.0% |
25.1% |
24.1% |
|
$60,000 or more
|
33.6%
|
26.5% |
24.7% |
27.0% |
|
Residential district
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hong Kong Island
|
19.1% |
17.3% |
20.4%
|
18.5% |
|
Kowloon
|
25.0% |
31.0% |
32.5%
|
30.6% |
|
New Territories
|
55.8%
|
51.7% |
47.2% |
50.8% |
|
Household size
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.13 |
3.43 |
3.55
|
3.42 |
|
Average living space per person (sq. ft)
|
|
|
|
|
|
211
|
165 |
158 |
169 |
|
Presence of school-aged child(ren)
|
|
|
|
|
|
No
|
82.4%
|
77.1% |
71% |
75.9% |
|
Yes
|
17.6% |
22.9% |
29.1%
|
24.1% |
|
WFH frequency (before 3rd wave)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zero day
|
61.6% |
69.5% |
70.3%
|
68.6% |
|
1 day
|
9.5%
|
7.4% |
6.9% |
7.5% |
|
2-3 days
|
11.9% |
14.3% |
14.9%
|
14.2% |
|
≥4 days
|
17.1%
|
8.8% |
7.8% |
9.7% |
|
WFH frequency (3rd wave)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zero day
|
29.6% |
44.7% |
48.0%
|
43.5% |
|
1 day
|
11.7%
|
9.0% |
9.4% |
9.5% |
|
2-3 days
|
32.9%
|
28.9% |
29.8% |
29.8% |
|
≥4 days
|
25.8%
|
17.5% |
12.9% |
17.2% |
|
WFH frequency (4th wave)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zero day
|
33.9% |
48.6% |
52.0%
|
47.5% |
|
1 day
|
10.5%
|
6.2% |
8.8% |
7.7% |
|
2-3 days
|
28.6%
|
28.4% |
25.3% |
27.4% |
|
≥4 days
|
27.4%
|
16.8% |
13.9% |
17.4% |
|
WFH frequency (in April 2021)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
|
40.4% |
34.4% |
41.8%
|
37.7% |
|
Same
|
39.5% |
40.9%
|
37.6% |
39.6% |
|
More
|
20.1% |
24.7%
|
20.6% |
22.7% |
|
Work location
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hong Kong Island
|
40.6%
|
32.7% |
31.1% |
33.3% |
|
Kowloon
|
30.0% |
34.7% |
36.9%
|
34.8% |
|
New Territories
|
29.4% |
32.6%
|
32.0% |
31.9% |
|
Average one-way commute (minutes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.91
|
44.49 |
42.68 |
43.94 |
|
Car ownership
|
|
|
|
|
|
No
|
85.0% |
87.3% |
88.9%
|
87.5% |
|
Yes
|
15.0%
|
12.7% |
11.2% |
12.5% |