Number of days using mode/doing activity Private vehicle Transit Grocery Shopping Dining Out Working from home
Frequency categories 0-1
2-3
4-6
7
0
1+
0
1
2+
0
1
2+
0
1-2
3-4
5+
Estimate
(t-stat)
Estimate
(t-stat)
Estimate
(t-stat)
Estimate
(t-stat)
Estimate
(t-stat)
COVID Attitudes Factor 1: Concern about pandemic response 0.15 (10.48) 0.19 (5.92) 0.18 (11.66) 0.31 (17.79) -0.13 (-4.03)
Factor 2: COVID health concern -0.13 (-8.58) 0.06 (1.7) -0.09 (-5.64) -0.13 (-7.27) 0.04 (1.08)
COVID risk: Riding transit is risky -0.44 (-7.1)
COVID risk: Grocery shop in person is risky -0.23 (-7.24)
COVID risk: Going to work is risky 0.26 (4.21)
Pre-pandemic Behavior Private vehicle use – Never -0.88 (-12.12)
Private vehicle use - Every day 0.92 (30.51)
Transit use – Weekly 1.18 (17.88)
Shop for grocery - A few times/month 0.69 (9.28)
Shop for grocery - A few times/week 1.27 (17.18)
Shop for grocery - Every day 1.84 (17.67)
Dine out - A few times/month 0.61 (12.08)
Dine out - A few times/week 1.11 (20.7)
Dine out - Every day 1.75 (14.21)
Work from home - At least once/week 0.37 (5.91)
Work from home - Had option, but never did -0.41 (-3.7)
Person Characteristics Age: 30-44 0.16 (2.6) -0.18 (-3.63)
Age: 45-59 -0.3 (-5.83) 0.12 (1.83)
Age: 60 plus -0.41 (-5.14) -0.24 (-4.72)
Education: Some college -0.1 (-2.62) -0.13 (-3.29) -0.1 (-2.21)
Education: Bachelor's or higher -0.23 (-5.97) -0.19 (-4.56) -0.12 (-2.58) 0.15 (2.28)
Gender: Female -0.08 (-2.95) -0.39 (-6.83) -0.14 (-4.98) -0.1 (-2.9) 0.18 (3.06)
Race: Black or African American 0.4 (5.53) 0.32 (6.99) 0.21 (2.28)
Race: Asian -0.23 (-3.8) 0.13 (2.16) -0.24 (-3.1)
Hispanic 0.16 (3.46)
Disability: Reported at least one disability (vision,physical,hearing,cognitive) -0.09 (-2.65) 0.34 (5.5) 0.16 (4.04)
Employed during the time of the survey 0.24 (8.48) 0.3 (4.61) 0.13 (4.51) 0.15 (4.11)
Industry: Essential workers -0.32 (-5.38)
Industry: Manufacturing and construction -0.42 (-3.24)
Tested positive for the virus -0.32 (-2.91) 0.56 (3.25) 0.29 (2.29)
Household Children present in the household -0.04 (-1.41)
Household vehicles: 0 -0.68 (-8.22)
Household vehicles: 1 or more 1.23 (15.2)
Household vehicles: 3 or more 0.19 (4.73)
Income: $35,000 to $99,999 -0.41 (-6) -0.12 (-3.23)
Income: $100,000 or more -0.68 (-7.98) -0.19 (-4.48) 0.23 (3.96)
Income decreased during the pandemic -0.2 (-3.34) -0.08 (-2.77) -0.13 (-3.85) -0.15 (-2.61)
Location Census division: East North Central (IN,IL,MI,OH,WI) 0.1 (2.77)
Census division: Mountain except Arizona (CO,ID,NM,MT,UT,NV,WY) 0.16 (3.28)
Census division: South Central (AL,KY,MS,TN,AR,LA,OK,TX) 0.18 (1.96)
Population density: Rural 0.16 (2.94) -0.77 (-5.1)
Population density: Suburban 0.1 (3.21) -0.37 (-6.34)
Other Attitudes Agree: I liked being outside. 0.13 (3.15)
Agree: Learning how to use new technologies is often frustrating. 0.26 (4.3) 0.16 (5.42) 0.14 (4.15) -0.22 (-3.7)
Agree: I dislike change. -0.14 (-2.43)
Agree: I am committed to using a less polluting means of transportation as much as possible. 0.4 (6.82)
Agree: Having shops and services within walking distance of my home is important. 0.11 (3.93)
Agree: In-person shopping is usually a chore for me. -0.13 (-4.64)
Agree: I like working from home. 0.52 (7.9)
Sample size (unweighted) 7047 7012 7034 7041 2116
Pseudo R-Square 0.154 0.376 0.089 0.121 0.082
Thresholds: Estimate (t-stat) 0|1
0.72 (7.64)
1|2
1.7 (17.81)
2|3
2.59 (26.83)
0|1
0.48 (4.10)
0|1
-0.17 (-1.93)
1|2
1.25 (14.37)
0|1
1.10 (15.22)
1|2
1.89 (25.41)
0|1
-1.16 (-11.44)
1|2
-0.33 (-3.45)
2|3
0.31 (3.23)