| Variables |
Coef.
|
Odds Ratio
|
p-value
|
Coef.
|
Odds Ratio
|
p-value
|
Coef.
|
Odds Ratio
|
p-value
|
|
Constant
|
1.435* |
4.198 |
0.000 |
1.453* |
4.276 |
0.000 |
1.571* |
3.707 |
0.000 |
|
Age
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Age 35–50 |
-0.208* |
0.812 |
0.000 |
-0.237* |
0.789 |
0.000 |
-0.226* |
0.794 |
0.000 |
| Age 50–65 |
-0.359* |
0.698 |
0.000 |
-0.491* |
0.612 |
0.000 |
-0.355* |
0.618 |
0.000 |
| Age ≥ 65 |
-1.229* |
0.293 |
0.000 |
-1.512* |
0.220 |
0.000 |
-1.227* |
0.223 |
0.000 |
| Age 18–35 (base) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gender
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Male |
-0.090* |
0.914 |
0.000 |
-0.044* |
0.957 |
0.010 |
-0.063* |
0.960 |
0.001 |
| Female (base) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ethnicity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| White |
-0.049* |
0.952 |
0.015 |
-0.008 |
0.992 |
0.733 |
-0.021 |
0.948 |
0.378 |
| Non-white (base) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No degree |
-1.366* |
0.255 |
0.000 |
-1.301* |
0.272 |
0.000 |
-1.215* |
0.274 |
0.000 |
| Associate degree |
-1.143* |
0.319 |
0.000 |
-1.136* |
0.321 |
0.000 |
-1.013* |
0.323 |
0.000 |
| Bachelor’s degree |
-0.377* |
0.686 |
0.000 |
-0.369* |
0.691 |
0.000 |
-0.308* |
0.692 |
0.000 |
| Graduate degree (base) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marital status
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Married |
0.011 |
1.011 |
0.060 |
0.040 |
1.041 |
0.091 |
0.031 |
1.040 |
0.241 |
| Other marital status |
-0.245* |
0.783 |
0.000 |
-0.125* |
0.882 |
0.000 |
-0.198* |
0.882 |
0.000 |
| Never married (base) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Difficulty with expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A little difficult |
-0.054* |
0.948 |
0.007 |
-0.053* |
0.948 |
0.017 |
-0.116* |
0.954 |
0.000 |
| Somewhat difficult |
-0.292* |
0.747 |
0.000 |
-0.307* |
0.736 |
0.000 |
-0.317* |
0.743 |
0.000 |
| Very difficult |
-0.691* |
0.501 |
0.000 |
-0.660* |
0.517 |
0.000 |
-0.622* |
0.527 |
0.000 |
| Other |
-0.316* |
0.729 |
0.000 |
-0.27* |
0.763 |
0.000 |
-0.373* |
0.801 |
0.000 |
| Not at all (base) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Household size
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| HH ≤ 2 |
-0.360* |
0.698 |
0.000 |
-0.272* |
0.762 |
0.000 |
-0.411* |
0.762 |
0.000 |
| HH > 2 (base) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Work type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Government |
0.843* |
2.323 |
0.000 |
0.919* |
2.507 |
0.000 |
0.825* |
2.517 |
0.000 |
| Private |
0.346* |
1.414 |
0.000 |
0.325* |
1.384 |
0.000 |
0.253* |
1.388 |
0.000 |
| Other |
-0.427* |
0.653 |
0.000 |
-0.412* |
0.662 |
0.000 |
-0.563* |
0.667 |
0.000 |
| Self-employed (base) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual household income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| <$50,000 |
-1.374* |
0.253 |
0.000 |
-1.402* |
0.246 |
0.000 |
-1.298* |
0.250 |
0.000 |
| $50,000 to $100,000 |
-0.659* |
0.517 |
0.000 |
-0.684* |
0.505 |
0.000 |
-0.624* |
0.507 |
0.000 |
| >$100,000 (Base) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other |
-0.650* |
0.522 |
0.000 |
-0.702* |
0.496 |
0.000 |
-0.643* |
0.507 |
0.000 |
|
Anxiousness
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Several days |
0.423* |
1.527 |
0.000 |
0.428* |
1.534 |
0.000 |
0.430* |
1.545 |
0.000 |
| More than half the days |
0.513* |
1.670 |
0.000 |
0.528* |
1.696 |
0.000 |
0.518* |
1.719 |
0.000 |
| Nearly every day |
0.627* |
1.873 |
0.000 |
0.631* |
1.879 |
0.000 |
0.570* |
1.925 |
0.000 |
| Other |
0.254* |
1.289 |
0.000 |
0.259* |
1.296 |
0.000 |
0.226* |
1.165 |
0.000 |
| Not at all (base) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Random-effects parameters
State (Number of groups: 51)
Std.(Constant)
|
0.262 |
- |
- |
0.251 |
- |
- |
0.245 |
- |
- |
| Log likelihood |
-55313.979 |
-45328.352 |
-39157.755 |
| Wald Test |
chi2(25) = 20,740.64
Prob > chi2 = 0.000
|
chi2(25) = 17,376.64
Prob > chi2 = 0.000
|
chi2(25) = 14,919.75
Prob > chi2 = 0.000
|
| LR test vs. logistic model |
chibar2(01) = 591.63
Prob > chi2 = 0.000
|
chibar2(01) = 591.63
Prob > chi2 = 0.000
|
chibar2(01) = 423.12
Prob > chi2 = 0.000
|