No. observations |
|
1,049 |
66 |
62 |
252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
‘Healthy streets’ scores |
Cycling perception score (4 items) |
0 |
0.43 (0.25, 0.61)*** |
0.53 (0.38, 0.68)*** |
0.40 (0.31, 0.50)*** |
Non-cycling perception score (10 items) |
0 |
0.00 (-0.11, 0.12) |
0.07 (-0.06, 0.20) |
0.02 (-0.04, 0.09) |
General perception score (14 items) |
0 |
0.12 (0.00, 0.24)† |
0.18 (0.07, 0.30)** |
0.12 (0.06, 0.18)*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% favourable for individual ‘healthy streets’ items |
Traffic safety, cycling [c] [r] |
1 |
1.90 (1.36, 2.65)*** |
2.32 (1.74, 3.11)*** |
1.66 (1.35, 2.05)*** |
Safety for an 8-year-old, cycling [c] |
1 |
1.61 (0.97, 2.68)† |
1.95 (1.23, 3.10)** |
1.53 (1.15, 2.04)** |
Lanes, routes or paths, cycling [c] |
1 |
1.70 (1.49, 1.93)*** |
1.90 (1.71, 2.11)*** |
1.76 (1.62, 1.93)*** |
Pleasant area, cycling [c] |
1 |
1.74 (1.33, 2.28)*** |
1.93 (1.54, 2.43)*** |
1.54 (1.30, 1.82)*** |
Traffic safety, walking [nc] [r] |
1 |
1.14 (0.97, 1.33) |
0.99 (0.81, 1.20) |
1.08 (0.98, 1.19) |
Safety for an 8-year-old, walking [nc] |
1 |
1.12 (0.74, 1.71) |
1.44 (1.01, 2.05)* |
1.11 (0.88, 1.40) |
Good quality pavements, walking [nc] |
1 |
0.90 (0.69, 1.17) |
0.92 (0.71, 1.20) |
0.97 (0.85, 1.11) |
Pleasant area, walking [nc] |
1 |
1.07 (0.91, 1.25) |
0.94 (0.77, 1.14) |
0.97 (0.88, 1.07) |
Places to go locally, walking [nc] |
1 |
1.03 (0.91, 1.16) |
1.17 (1.10, 1.26)*** |
1.01 (0.95, 1.08) |
Safe crossing points, walking [nc] |
1 |
1.19 (0.99, 1.43)† |
1.01 (0.81, 1.27) |
1.02 (0.90, 1.15) |
Places to stop and rest [nc] |
1 |
1.06 (0.79, 1.42) |
0.96 (0.70, 1.32) |
1.04 (0.88, 1.22) |
Sufficient shade and shelter [nc] |
1 |
0.92 (0.59, 1.43) |
0.90 (0.57, 1.45) |
0.81 (0.63, 1.05) |
Crime-related safety [nc] [r] |
1 |
1.00 (0.76, 1.30) |
0.89 (0.67, 1.18) |
1.00 (0.87, 1.14) |
Air pollution from motor traffic [nc] [r] |
1 |
0.67 (0.36, 1.24) |
0.65 (0.34, 1.24) |
0.97 (0.74, 1.28) |
Stop and talk to other people |
1 |
1.48 (1.16, 1.88)** |
1.29 (1.01, 1.66)* |
0.91 (0.76, 1.08) |