|
Dependent Variable: Productivity (decrease [ref.], no change, increase)
|
|
Domains
|
Predictors
|
OR
|
95% CI
|
p
|
|
SES
|
Age |
|
|
|
|
• 18 to 29
|
0.48 |
0.33 – 0.69 |
<0.001
|
|
• 30 to 39
|
0.93 |
0.68 – 1.27 |
0.655 |
|
• 40 to 49
|
1.10 |
0.79 – 1.31 |
0.573 |
|
• 50 to 59
|
1.00 |
0.73 – 1.37 |
0.988 |
|
• 60 and above
|
Reference
|
|
Employment |
|
|
|
|
• professionals
|
Reference
|
|
• student
|
0.41 |
0.28 – 0.59 |
<0.001
|
|
• faculty
|
0.47 |
0.30 – 0.72 |
0.001
|
|
• staff
|
0.76 |
0.61 – 0.95 |
0.017
|
|
• business person
|
0.77 |
0.53 – 1.12 |
0.176 |
|
• others
|
0.99 |
0.56 – 1.72 |
0.961 |
|
Education |
|
|
|
|
• high school or 2yr college
|
1.32 |
0.98 – 1.79 |
0.072
|
|
• 4yr college
|
1.36 |
1.11 – 1.66 |
0.003
|
|
• graduate and above
|
Reference
|
|
Living arrangement |
|
|
|
|
• partner
|
Reference
|
|
• live alone
|
0.96 |
0.73 – 1.25 |
0.756 |
|
• friends & relatives
|
1.18 |
0.88 – 1.57 |
0.263 |
|
• children
|
0.63 |
0.50 – 0.80 |
<0.001
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Previous Commuting
Trip Mode and Duration
|
Walking |
0.90 |
0.83 – 0.98 |
0.022
|
| SOV |
1.14 |
1.07 – 1.22 |
<0.001
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Lifestyle Changes
|
Sleep quality |
1.19 |
1.08 – 1.31 |
<0.001
|
|
Time on social media |
0.84 |
0.75 – 0.94 |
0.002
|
|
Time on personal hobby2 |
|
|
|
|
• (Decrease vs. No change)
|
1.10 |
0.98 – 1.22 |
0.074
|
|
• (No change vs. Increase)
|
1.24 |
1.08 – 1.39 |
0.001
|
|
Mental Wellbeing
|
Depression measure |
0.83 |
0.79 – 0.91 |
<0.001
|
|
Anxiety measure2 |
|
|
|
|
• (Decrease vs. No change)
|
1.00 |
0.97 – 1.03 |
0.855 |
|
• (No change vs. Increase)
|
1.05 |
1.02 – 1.09 |
0.001
|
|
Log-likelihood
|
-1825.94 |